A person considered ‘at risk’ for HIV, hep B, or C infections is excluded determined by the medical officer.Night shift worker without adequate sleep cannot be a donor.Aircrew members, long-distance vehicle drivers, workers above or below sea level, emergency service providers, strenuous workers can’t donate blood at least 24 hours prior to their next duty shift.Regular heavy alcohol intakers cannot be donors. The donor has to be free from acute respiratory disorders.If the person is on medication for blood pressure the drug or dosage should not have been altered in the last 28 days.A person with a history of feeling giddiness, fainting during the examination, and history is not accepted for donation.Findings suggestive of end-organ damage or secondary complication ( cardiac, renal, eye, or vascular) are to be excluded.In 6 months after a peripheral stem cell harvest, the donation is not accepted. Donation is not accepted for 12 months after bone marrow harvest.If RBC reinfusion was not complete, the donor cant be accepted within 90 days.An apheresis platelet donor cannot do whole blood donation before 28 days from past apheresis donation if reinfusion of RBCs was complete.After whole blood donation, plateletpheresis donation cannot be accepted before 28 days.The first-time donor cannot be over 60 years of age.Some other important points to be considered on blood donation. Risk behavior- Donors must be free from any disease transmissible by blood.Blood pressure- 100-140mmhg systolic and 60-90mmhg diastolic with or without medications.Maximum 24 donations can be accepted in one year with not more than 2 donations in a week. Donation interval- Whole blood donation once in 3 months for males and once in 4 months for females.Īpheresis: At least 48 hours after platelet/plasma -apheresis is to be kept.Volume of collected blood and weight of donor – 350mL for 45kg 450mL for more than 55kg. Apheresis donor – minimum 50kg.Age limit- Minimum age of 18 years to a maximum age of 65 years.įor apheresis donation, it is 18-60 years. Apheresis donation- where only one of the blood components is donated through the process of cell separation for example plasma donation, platelet donation, etc.Well-being – The donor has to be in good health, mentally alert, and physically fit.Lowered risk of cancer and replenishment of blood cells.Īccording to the guidelines by the National Blood transfusion council, National Aids control organization, and ministry of health and family welfare, the Govt of India released in October 2017, the following are the eligibility criteria for blood donation.A Mini health check-up is known with the pulse, temperature, Haemoglobin, Blood pressure, etc.Donors can know the status of their HIV, Hepatitis B C, Malaria, syphilis along TTI pre-donation. Since every blood donated is screened, it acts as a major health screening and health checkup for the donor.It improves the emotional and physical health of the donor.The benefits of regular blood donation are multi-folded Benefits of blood donationīlood donation not only helps the recipient but also has numerous advantages to the donor. Due to various medical conditions including road traffic accidents, medical procedures like surgery, diseases like thalassemia, labor (delivery), and other serious and life-threatening conditions, about 38,000 donations are required every day. The nation faces an acute shortage of donated blood as only 2.5crore units of blood is available where the demand is that of a staggering 5 crore units of blood every year. It plays a vital role in the immunological function of the body along with the maintenance of homeostasis by regulating temperature, pH, etc.Īccording to a survey in India, every two seconds there is a requirement for blood transfusion. This nectar of life carries a wide range of functions in the human body including but not limited to the transportation of nutrients, hormones, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other waste products. About 5ltr-6 liters of blood circulates through the body of an adult person. On average blood constitutes approximately 7-8% of an adult human’s weight. Blood is the liquid of life and is equally precious. Blood, the sustainer of human life, is a tissue made of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and other substances suspended in a heterogeneous mixture with straw-yellow fluid called plasma.
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